Soil Preparation for Vegetable Gardens

three people preparing a garden bed
Preparing a vegetable garden plot
Photo credit: meganopru Flickr CC BY-NC 2.0


Properly prepared and maintained soil will provide an abundance of healthy vegetables for many years
Photo credit: Andrea Parrish Flickr CC BY-ND 2.0

Properly prepared soil provides a healthy substrate for producing an abundant supply of nutritious vegetables from the home garden.

Characteristics of Properly Prepared Soil for Vegetable Gardens

  • Improved seed germination
  • Increased aeration and drainage
  • Improved soil texture and structure
  • Higher biological activity
  • Improved fertility

Soil Preparation Basics

  • A soil test provides an understanding of soil pH and nutrient availabilty
  • Proper tillage aerates the soil allowing for better drainage and deeper root penetration
  • Adding organic matter improves soil structure, increases water-holding capacity, provides aeration, and adds nutrients

 


Additional Resources:

Soil Preparation of the Vegetable Garden

West

Utah – Preparing Garden Soil

Midwest

Minnesota – Planting the Vegetable Garden

Southeast

Florida – Soil Preparation and Liming
Vegetable Gardening in Mississippi

Southwest

Texas – Soil Preparation